Egypt extends Mubarak's detention

       Egypt extends Mubarak's detention    



A mass uprising that began on January 25 led to the ouster of Mubarak  [EPA]
Egypt's public prosecutor has extended the detention of Hosni Mubarak, the ousted president, by another 15 days as investigators probe him over corruption and allegations he had ordered the killing of protesters during the uprising that ultimately unseated him.
Abdel Maguid Mahmud, the prosecutor general, "has ordered the preventative detention of former president Hosni Mubarak for 15 days that will begin when his current detention ends on May 12", a statement from Mahmud's office released on Tuesday said.
The renewal comes as Egyptian authorities jailed a second former cabinet minister on the same day for five years for squandering public funds.
A team of investigators are questioning Mubarak at a hospital in the Red Sea resort of Sharm el-Sheikh, where he is currently under arrest.
He is being held in connection with ordering the shooting of protesters during the anti-regime rallies that kicked off on January 25, and also on corruption-related charges.
Mubarak was hospitalised on April 12 after suffering a heart attack and was put under preventative detention the following day, two months after he was overthrown by a popular uprising.

Ex-tourism minister jailed
About a dozen other former top Mubarak-era officials, including a former prime minister, the speakers of parliament's two chambers have been detained on suspicion of corruption, along with Mubarak and his sons who are also being quizzed for abuse of office.

Zoheir Garranah, who headed the tourism portfolio, was found guilty of handing out tourism licences illegally, judicial sources said on Tuesday.

Garranah's sentencing comes days after former interior minister Habib al-Adly was jailed for 12 years for money laundering and corruption. Al-Adly faces a second trial on charges of ordering police to shoot protesters, as well as a further corruption charge.

Egypt's military council, which has run the country since Hosni Mubarak was toppled in February, has said it wants to crack down on abuses of power and corruption.

NATO air raids hit Tripoli command centre

NATO air raids hit Tripoli command centre  

Military command centre in Libyan capital targeted by warplanes as residents complain of food and fuel scarcities.


NATO has launched missile strikes against a military command centre in Tripoli, the Libyan capital, while witnesses said blasts were heard near Libyan leader Muammar Gaddafi's compound and state television offices.

NATO warplanes hit a command and control facility in downtown Tripoli, Brigadier General Claudio Gabellini, an Italian officer serving on the planning staff at NATO's headquarters in Naples, said on Tuesday.
"All NATO targets are military targets," Gabellini said, denying that the coalition forces are targeting Gaddafi.
"We have no evidence about what Mr Gaddafi is doing right now, and to tell you the truth we are not really interested."

Witnesses said jets carried out eight strikes in roughly three hours in an unusually heavy bombardment of Tripoli, with four explosions rocking the Libyan capital shortly after 2am [0000 GMT] on Tuesday.
They were quickly followed by two more blasts.

A resident told Al Jazeera that an intelligence agency was also targeted by the strikes.
 
Late on Monday, witnesses reported two explosions in the capital as jets flew overhead, adding that smoke was rising from a site near the offices of Libyan television and state news agency JANA.
"It started off at the [Libyan state] TV station," Trabulsia, a resident in Tripoli, told Al Jazeera.
"After that ... there was six big hits, two were at the compound where Colonel Gaddafi stays and the other four were at an intelligence building in Zawiyyah Street.

Rebels gain
In Misurata, the rebel's only urban stronghold in western Libya, a doctor said the opposition forces had pushed outward to Dafniya, a town on western outskirts, Associated Press news agency reported.
The doctor, who asked not to be identified for fear of reprisals, said fighting was taking place both in Dafniya and near the airport south of Misurata. If the rebels are able to cross past Dafniya, it would increase the prospects of a further advance through the coastal town of Zlitan and toward Tripoli itself.
The rebels posted video clips calling on Gaddafi's forces in the area to surrender, adding they had advanced about 25km outward from central Misurata.

"We are after you Gaddafi," one of the fighters in the video said.
In eastern Libya, rebels reported ongoing fighting between the towns of Ajdabiya and Brega.
A rebel commander, Zakaria al-Mismari, told reporters that Gaddafi's forces had advanced on their positions with about a dozen vehicles on Monday, but were beaten back.

The rebel army has been bogged down for weeks near Ajdabiya, unable to move on to Brega, which has an oil terminal and Libya's second-largest hydrocarbon complex.

'Civilians wounded'
Meanwhile, Libyan officials said on Tuesday that four children had been wounded by flying glass caused by blasts from the NATO strikes in the Tripoli area.
   
"Two of the children were seriously hurt and are in intensive care in hospital," said one official.
Officials took foreign journalists twice to Tripoli's Dahmani neighbourhood to see what they said were the results of NATO strikes.

On the first visit, journalists saw a government building housing the high commission for children that had been completely destroyed. The old colonial building had been damaged before in what officials said was a NATO strike on April 30.



A guard at the site said the building was hit around 11pm (2100 GMT) on Monday. There were no reports of casualties in those strikes.

Also on Monday, Valerie Amos, the UN humanitarian chief, asked all sides in the fighting for a pause in hostilities to allow food, water, medical supplies and other aid to be delivered to needy populations.

Amos said she was concerned the fighting was limiting access to supplies, and that civilians were still coming under fire. She told the Security Council that the pause would also allow humanitarian workers to evacuate people.

On Tuesday, a Tripoli resident told Al Jazeera it was impossible to get fuel in the capital city. "People have started to buy bikes, and tried to eliminate their going out. It has been impossible to get any cooking fuel. The food is getting out, the medication is almost out," she said.

NATO warning
The blasts came after Anders Fogh Rasmussen, the NATO chief, said time was running out for Gaddafi, who "should realise sooner rather than later that there's no future for him or his regime".

An international coalition began carrying out strikes on pro-Gaddafi forces on March 19, under a UN resolution to protect civilians. NATO took command of operations over Libya on March 31.

Meanwhile, the opposition newspaper Brnieq said on Tuesday that Libyan rebels were leading an uprising in the suburbs of Tripoli after being supplied with light weapons by defecting security service officers.

However, the report on the newspaper's website could not be independently verified.

'Kuwait to replace Syria' for UN body bid

     'Kuwait to replace Syria' for UN body bid                 


Western diplomats say Kuwait will replace Syria as a candidate for a seat on the United Nations’ top human rights body in the wake of an intense campaign against the Syrian regime for its ongoing crackdown on a pro-democracy uprising.

Kuwait has agreed "privately" to contest the May 20 secret-ballot vote at the UN General Assembly as a candidate for one of the four seats on the Geneva-based Human Rights Council, one western diplomat said on Tuesday.

"Syria has faced several calls from the Asia group to withdraw," another envoy said.

Diplomats said it was unclear whether Syria would take over Kuwait's bid for a council slot in 2013. A diplomat told the Reuters news agency that Asian countries would have to improve the changes.

Syria was chosen in January as one of the four candidates, alongside India, Indonesia, and the Philippines, for seats to be filled by Asia under a convention that stipulates UN bodies be filled by regional blocs.

Bashar al-Assad's government is under growing international pressure over the crackdown, with the European Union imposing an arms embargo and sanctions on 13 senior regime figures - though not Assad himself - it says are responsible for violence against protesters.

The US is also close to calling for an end to Assad's rule, the Associated Press news agency reported on Tuesday, quoting an anonymous White House official. The first step would be to declare that Assad, Syria's president, had forfeited the legitimacy to rule, the official said.

On Tuesday, White House spokesman Mark Toner said: "We urge the Syrian government to stop shooting protesters, to allow for peaceful marches and to stop these campaigns of arbitrary arrests and to start a meaningful dialogue."

'Writing on the wall'
Human rights groups and some governments have been campaigning to keep Syria off the council.
Their efforts have intensified since Damascus deployed security forces against pro-democracy protesters calling for an end to Assad's 11-year presidency and the Baath Party's decades-long rule.

"Kuwait's candidacy certainly reduces the chances that Syria will get elected," Peggy Hicks, global advocacy director for Human Rights Watch, told AFP. "Syria should see the writing on the wall and withdraw."
Geneva-based UN Watch hailed the news but voiced concern over Kuwait being its replacement.
Kuwait is "far better than Syria, but another non-democracy nevertheless", the group said, according to the Reuters news agency.

According to the National Organisation for Human Rights in Syria, over 750 civilians have been killed and around 9,000 people arrested since the crackdown on protests began.

The Syrian government has barred journalists from entering the country to report on the uprising. Dorothy Parvaz, an Al Jazeera journalist, has not been heard from since she arrived in Damascus on April 29.

Al Jazeera demands release of journalist Dorothy Parvaz


Al Jazeera demands release of journalist Dorothy Parvaz






DOHA, QATAR - Al Jazeera English has called for the immediate release of Dorothy Parvaz, after Syrian officials confirmed that they are holding her.
Dorothy Parvaz was detained upon arrival in Damascus on Friday the 29th of April. She has had no contact with the outside world since.
Dorothy is an experienced journalist who joined Al Jazeera in 2010. She graduated from the University of British Columbia, obtained a masters from Arizona University, and held journalism fellowships at both Harvard and Cambridge. She previously worked as a columnist and feature writer for the Seattle Post-Intelligencer.
Journalists have faced ever increasing restrictions in Syria since the protests began.
An Al Jazeera spokesman said: "We are worried about Dorothy's welfare, security and safety. Syria should release her immediately."
For a complete list of Dorothy's feature articles on Al Jazeera, view her profile.

Osama bin Laden killed in Pakistan , Bin Laden Is Dead, Obama Says,Osama bin Laden Killed in Pakistan

Osama bin Laden killed in Pakistan, Bin Laden Is Dead, Obama Says,Osama bin Laden Killed in Pakistan




US president Barack Obama said bin Laden, the most-wanted fugitive on the US list, has been killed on Sunday in a US operation in the Pakistani city of Abbottabad, about 150km north of Islamabad.
"Tonight, I can report to the people of the United States and the world, the United States had carried an operation that has killed Osama Bin Laden, a terrorist responsible for killing thousands of innocent people," Obama said in a statement.

"Today, at my direction, the United States carried out that operation... they killed Osama bin Laden and took custody of his body. 

"The death of bin Laden marks the most significant achievement to date against al-Qaeda. 
"We must also reaffirm that United states is not and will never be at war against Islam. Bin Laden was not a Muslim leader, in fact, he slaughtered many Muslims," Obama said.

US celebrations
Barack Obama called bin Laden's death the 'most significant achievement' against al-Qaeda [EPA]
As the news of bin Laden's death spread, crowds gathered outside the White House in Washington DC to celebrate.  

Former US president George Bush called his death a "momentous achievement". 

"The fight against terror goes on, but tonight America has sent an unmistakable message: No matter how long it takes, justice will be done," Bush said in a statement.
According to Al Jazeeera's Rosalind Jordan in Washington, the operation had been in the making for the last nine or 10 months. 

"The fact that it happened inside Pakistan, there have been suggestions that Pakistani intelligence may have been protecting them," she said. 

Patty Culhane, another Al Jazeera correspondent, said the US authorities got intelligence last September and were able to track bin Laden down through his couriers. They followed them to his compound which is reported to be worth over a million dollars. 

Reporting from Pakistan, Al Jazeera's Kamal Hyder said the development had caught a lot of people by surprise .
"He was considered by many as a hero, but not to the extent that people would come out on the streets. The reaction so far not likely to be strong on the streets, perhaps a protest here or there by the religious parties," he said.

'Symbolic victory'
Qais Azimy, Al Jazeera's correspondent in Kabul, said Afghan officials described bin Laden's killing as a "symbolic victory", since he was no longer directly connected to the group's field operations. 
"This organisation (Al Qaeda) is more than Bin Laden, it may be symbolised by Bin Laden, but it definitely is more than Bin Laden"
Mark Kimmit, US military analyst
Mark Kimmit, a US military analyst, said bin Laden's death "was not the end of terrorism, but an end of a chapter."

"Capturing or killing bin Laden has more iconic value. It will have symbolic value, because it has been a number of years since bin Laden has exercised day to day control over operations. We still have an al-Qaeda threat out there and that will be there for a number of years. 

"This organisation (al-Qaeda) is more than bin Laden, it may be symbolised by bin Laden, but it definitely is more than bin Laden," he said. 

It is, however, a major accomplishment for Obama and his national security team. Obama's predecessor, George Bush, had repeatedly vowed to bring to justice the mastermind of the September 11, 2001, attacks on New York and Washington, but never did before leaving office in early 2009.

He had been the subject of a search since he eluded US soldiers and Afghan militia forces in a large-scale assault on the Tora Bora mountains in 2001. The trail quickly went cold after he disappeared and many intelligence officials believed he had been hiding in Pakistan.

While in hiding, bin Laden had taunted the West and advocated his views in videotapes spirited from his hideaway.

Besides September 11, Washington has also linked bin Laden to a string of attacks - including the 1998 bombings of American embassies in Kenya and Tanzania and the 2000 bombing of the warship USS Cole in Yemen.

Having the body may help convince any doubters that bin Laden is really dead.